Bernal and the genesis of structural biology.
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Caffrey, M., Bernal and the genesis of structural biology., Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 57, 2007, 17-28Download Item:
Abstract:
I was invited to participate in this Symposium a month or so before the event. At
that time however, I knew little about J D Bernal. I vaguely remembered a brief conversation
on the topic over a decade ago with Professor Vittorio Luzzati as we ambled around the gardens
at the Palace of Varsailles. Vittorio likely knew Bernal through his friend Rosalind Franklin
who worked with Bernal at Birbeck College. But beyond that I knew nothing about the man or
his science. And so it was most fortunate that Andrew Brown?s book J D Bernal: The Sage of
Science [1] appeared in 2005 and I was able to call on it. Indeed, much of the material included
in this chapter is based on that source and on Dorothy Hodgkin?s biographic memoir of J D
Bernal [2], her postgraduate supervisor.
Given that this chapter is to be published in a Physics journal I thought it appropriate to
provide some background to the theme of my presentation, structural biology. Accordingly, I
will begin with an introduction to proteins, one of structural biology?s central characters, and
to which Bernal devoted much energy and attention. How the molecular structure of a protein
determines its activity and function will then be described. Bernal?s major contribution in
this area was to X-ray crystallography, the primary method by which a protein?s structure is
determined. The method, and aspects of its development, will be described. I will also make
reference to some of Bernal?s additional contributions in related fields. Finally, Vincent Casey,
the symposium organizer, asked that I comment on how structural biology might impact on
society. I will attempt to address that at the close of my presentation.
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http://people.tcd.ie/mcaffreDescription:
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Author: CAFFREY, MARTIN
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Journal of Physics: Conference Series57
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