Browsing Pharmacology & Therapeutics (Scholarly Publications) by Date of Publication
Now showing items 21-38 of 38
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A nested case-control study of adjuvant hormonal therapy persistence and compliance, and early breast cancer recurrence in women with stage I-III breast cancer
(2013)Background: Non-persistence and non-compliance are common in women prescribed hormonal therapy for breast cancer, but little is known about their influence on recurrence. Methods: A nested case–control study of ... -
The prevalence and ingredient cost of chronic comorbidity in the Irish elderly population with medication treated type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cross-sectional study using a national pharmacy claims database.
(2013)Background Comorbidity in patients with diabetes is associated with poorer health and increased cost. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and ingredient cost of comorbidity in patients ≥ 65 years ... -
A cohort study of metformin exposure and survival in patients with stage I-III colorectal cancer
(2013)Background: Preclinical evidence suggests a beneficial effect of metformin in colorectal cancer. This study aimed to investigate associations between metformin exposure and colorectal cancer–specific survival using ... -
Switching off LTP: mGlu and NMDA receptor-dependent novelty exploration-induced depotentiation in the rat hippocampus.
(2013)Both electrically induced synaptic long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression have been extensively studied as models of the cellular basis of learning and memory mechanisms. Recently, considerable interest has ... -
Neurotransmitter receptor and time dependence of the synaptic plasticity disrupting actions of Alzheimer's disease Aß in vivo.
(2014)Many endogenous factors influence the time course and extent of the detrimental effects of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) on synaptic function. Here, we assessed the impact of varying endogenous glutamatergic and cholinergic ... -
DIFFERENTIAL INTERACTIONS OF ANTIRETROVIRAL AGENTS WITH LXR, ER AND GR NUCLEAR RECEPTORS - POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTING FACTORS OF ADVERSE EVENTS
(2014)BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs activate pregnane X receptors and constitutive androstane receptors, increasing the risk of drug interactions due to altered drug metabolism and disposition. The closely ... -
MGlu5 receptors and cellular prion protein mediate amyloid-ß- facilitated synaptic long-term depression in vivo
(2014)NMDA-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) are currently regarded as paramount in the potent and selective disruption of synaptic plasticity by Alzheimer's disease amyloid β-protein (Aβ). Non-NMDAR mechanisms remain relatively ... -
Peripheral administration of a humanized anti-PrP antibody blocks Alzheimer's disease Aß synaptotoxicity
(2014)Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with pathological assembly states of amyloid-β protein (Aβ). Aβ-related synaptotoxicity can be blocked by anti-prion protein (PrP) antibodies, potentially allowing therapeutic targeting ... -
Secreted amyloid ß-proteins in a cell culture model include N-terminally extended peptides that impair synaptic plasticity
(2014)Evidence for a central role of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) in the genesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has led to advanced human trials of Aβ-lowering agents. The “amyloid hypothesis” of AD postulates deleterious effects of ... -
Hepatitis C in the era of direct-acting antivirals: real-world costs of untreated chronic hepatitis C; a cross-sectional study.
(2015)ACKGROUND: Recent advances in Hepatitis C therapeutics offer the possibility of cure but will be expensive. The cost of treatment may be partially offset by the avoidance of advanced liver disease. We performed a ... -
Protection against ß-amyloid-induced synaptic and memory impairments via altering ß-amyloid assembly by bis(heptyl)-cognitin
(2015)β-amyloid (Aβ) oligomers have been closely implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We found, for the first time, that bis(heptyl)-cognitin, a novel dimeric acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor derived ... -
Fasting plasma glucose as initial screening for diabetes and prediabetes in irish adults: The diabetes mellitus and vascular health initiative (DMVhi)
(2015)OBJECTIVE: Type 2 diabetes has a long pre clinical asymptomatic phase. Early detection may delay or arrest disease progression. The Diabetes Mellitus and Vascular health initiative (DMVhi) was initiated as a prospective ... -
Aß Facilitates LTD at Schaffer Collateral Synapses Preferentially in the Left Hippocampus
(2018)Promotion of long-term depression (LTD) mechanisms by synaptotoxic soluble oligomers of amyloid-β (Aß) has been proposed to underlie synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Previously, LTD was induced by relatively ... -
Extracellular forms of A� and tau from iPSC models of Alzheimer's disease disrupt synaptic plasticity
(2018)The early stages of Alzheimer’s disease are associated with synaptic dysfunction prior to overt loss of neurons. To identify extracellular molecules that impair synaptic plasticity in the brain, we studied the secretomes ... -
Physiological activation of mGlu5 receptors supports the ion channel function of NMDA receptors in hippocampal LTD induction in vivo
(2018)Synaptic long-term depression (LTD) is believed to underlie critical mnemonic processes in the adult hippocampus. The roles of the metabotropic and ionotropic actions of glutamate in the induction of synaptic LTD by ...