Browsing Psychology (Scholarly Publications) by Title
Now showing items 95-114 of 447
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Decisions, Decisions: Machine Learning as a Tool to Identify Alcohol-use Disorder Treatment Seekers
(Elsevier, 2019)Alcohol use disorders (AUD) are very common in the developed world [1], yet only a minority of individuals with AUD seek treatment. Several factors influence the choice to seek treatment, including demographic, psychological ... -
Decoding signal processing in thalamo-hippocampal circuitry: Implications for theories of memory and spatial processing
(2015)A major tool in understanding how information is processed in the brain is the analysis of neuronal output at each hierarchical level through which neurophysiological signals are propagated. Since the experimental brain ... -
Decreased frontal, striatal and cerebellar activation in adults with ADHD during an adaptive delay discounting task
(2015)An important characteristic of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a bias towards small immediate versus larger delayed rewards, but it is not known if this symptom is also a feature of adult ADHD. ... -
Deductive reasoning with factual, possible and counterfactual conditionals
(Psychonomic Society, 1999)We compared reasoners' inferences from conditionals based on possibilities in the present or the past (e.g., "If Linda had been in Dublin then Cathy would have been in Galway") with their inferences based on facts in the ... -
Deep learning for the prediction of clinical outcomes in internet-delivered CBT for depression and anxiety
(2023)In treating depression and anxiety, just over half of all clients respond. Monitoring and obtaining early client feedback can allow for rapidly adapted treatment delivery and improve outcomes. This study seeks to develop ... -
Deriving the optimal number of events for an event-related fMRI study based on the spatial extent of activation
(Elsevier, 2005)Event-related fMRI is a powerful tool for localising psychological functions to specific brain areas. However, the number of events required to produce stable activation maps is a poorly investigated and understood problem. ... -
The Design of New Technologies Addressing Independence, Social Participation &Wellness for Older People Domicile in Residential Homes
(IEEE Xplore Digital Library., 2017) -
Developments in Technology-Delivered Psychological Interventions
(2013)The worldwide penetration of the Internet and its related technologies, the rapid developments of new technologies and the pervasive use of technology in people’s lives, are indicators that we live in a technological age. ... -
Differences in "bottom-up" and "top-down" neural activity in current and former cigarette smokers: Evidence for neural substrates which may promote nicotine abstinence through increased cognitive control
(2011)Drug-related stimuli, through conditioning, are thought to acquire incentive motivational properties that code possible reward availability and elicit an attentional bias, possibly through increased "bottom-up" neural ... -
Differential regulation of synaptic plasticity of the hippocampal and the hypothalamic inputs to the anterior thalamus
(2009)The hippocampus projects to the anterior thalamic nuclei both directly and indirectly via the mammillary bodies, but little is known about the electrophysiological properties of these convergent pathways. Here we ... -
Dismantling, optimising, and personalising internet cognitive behavioural therapy for depression: a systematic review and component network meta-analysis using individual participant data
(2021)Background Internet cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) is a viable delivery format of CBT for depression. However, iCBT programmes include training in a wide array of cognitive and behavioural skills via different ... -
Dissociable mechanisms of cognitive control in human prefrontal cortex
(The American Physiological Society, 2007)Intelligent behavior depends on the ability to suppress inappropriate actions and resolve interference between competing responses. Recent clinical and neuroimaging evidence has demonstrated the involvement of prefrontal, ... -
Dissociable psychosocial profiles of adolescent substance users
(Public Library of Science, 2018)Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use in adolescence is associated with adverse outcomes. Characterizing adolescent substance misusers, however, is difficult due to the wide range of risk and protective factors linked to ... -
Dissociated grey matter changes with prolonged addiction and extended abstinence in cocaine users
(Public Library of Science, 2013)Extensive evidence indicates that current and recently abstinent cocaine abusers compared to drug-naïve controls have decreased grey matter in regions such as the anterior cingulate, lateral prefrontal and insular cortex. ... -
Dissociation in performance of children with ADHD and autism on a task of sustained attention
(2007)Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism are two neurodevelopmental disorders associated with prominent executive dysfunction, which may be underpinned by disruption within fronto-striatal and fronto-parietal ... -
Dissociation in response to methylphenidate on response variability in a group of medication naïve children with ADHD
(2008)Increased variability in reaction time (RT) has been proposed as a cardinal feature of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Increased variability during sustained attention tasks may reflect inefficient ... -
Dissociation of dorsal hippocampal regional activation under the influence of stress in freely behaving rats.
(2011)Stress has deleterious effects on brain, body, and behavior in humans and animals alike. The present work investigated how 30-min acute photic stress exposure impacts on spatial information processing in the main sub-regions ...