Towards a Taxonomy of AI Risks in the Health Domain
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2022Access:
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Delaram Golpayegani, Joshua Hovsha, Leon W. S. Rossmaier, Rana Saniei, Jana Misic, Towards a Taxonomy of AI Risks in the Health Domain, 2022 Fourth International Conference on Transdisciplinary AI (TransAI), Laguna Hills, CA, USA, 19-21 September 2022, IEEE, 2022, 1 - 8Download Item:
Abstract:
The adoption of AI in the health sector has its share of benefits and harms to various stakeholder groups and entities. There are critical risks involved in using AI systems in the health domain; risks that can have severe, irreversible, and life-changing impacts on people’s lives. With the development of innovative AI-based applications in the medical and healthcare sectors, new types of risks emerge. To benefit from novel AI applications in this domain, the risks need to be managed in order to protect the fundamental interests and rights of those affected. This will increase the level to which these systems become ethically acceptable, legally permissible, and socially sustainable. In this paper, we first discuss the necessity of AI risk management in the health domain from the ethical, legal, and societal perspectives. We then present a taxonomy of risks associated with the use of AI systems in the health domain called HART, accessible online at https://w3id.org/hart. HART mirrors the risks of a variety of different real-world incidents caused by use of AI in the health sector. Lastly, we discuss the implications of the taxonomy for different stakeholder groups and further research.
Sponsor
Grant Number
European Commission
813497
Author's Homepage:
http://people.tcd.ie/sgolpayshttp://people.tcd.ie/hovshaj
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PUBLISHEDLaguna Hills, CA, USA
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2022 Fourth International Conference on Transdisciplinary AI (TransAI)Publisher:
IEEEType of material:
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Full text availableKeywords:
risk, AI systems, health, AI regulation, ethics of AI, AI public policy, taxonomySubject (TCD):
AI Regulation , ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE , ETHICS OF AI , KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING , Public Policy , RISK MANAGEMENT , SEMANTIC WEB , TAXONOMYMetadata
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