Browsing Psychology (Scholarly Publications) by Title
Now showing items 64-83 of 447
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Chess Masters' Hypothesis Testing
(Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2004)Falsification may demarcate science from non-science as the rational way to test the truth of hypotheses. But experimental evidence from studies of reasoning shows that people often find falsification difficult. We ... -
Childhood sexual abuse: sibling perspectives
(2018)Despite a recent focus highlighting the systemic impact of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), the needs of nonabused siblings have been largely overlooked. This interpretative phenomenological analysis study explored the lived ... -
Children s perception of coping and support following parental separation
(Taylor and Francis, 2008)Families represent the primary setting in which most children's lives are shaped and determined. Increasingly, children experience ongoing change in family formation and structure, and such fluctuation may threaten or ... -
Children's Naive Concepts of OCD and How They Are Affected by Biomedical Versus Cognitive Behavioural Psychoeducation
(2018)Background: How we conceptualize mental health conditions is important as it impacts on a wide range of mediators of treatment outcome. We do not know how children intuitively conceptualize obsessive-compulsive disorder ... -
Chronic immobilization stress occludes in vivo cortical activation in an animal model of panic induced by carbon dioxide inhalation.
(2014)Breathing high concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) can trigger panic and anxiety in humans. CO2 inhalation has been hypothesized to activate neural systems similar to those underlying fear learning, especially those ... -
Cingulate hypoactivity in cocaine users during a GO/NOGO task as revealed by event-related fMRI.
(Society for Neuroscience, 2003)Although extensive evidence exists for the reinforcing properties of drugs of abuse such as cocaine, relatively less research has addressed the functional neuroanatomical correlates of the cognitive sequelae of these ... -
Client-Identified Impacts of Helpful and Hindering Events in Psychotherapy: A Qualitative Meta-analysis
(2021)Objective: Understanding the client perspective is important for the provision of psychotherapy. The significant events paradigm, within which clients report on the most significant events of a therapy session immediately ... -
Closing The Loop of Cross-Fertilisation Transferring Human Factors Training from Aviation to Maritime
(2016)This paper outlines the application of a transfer and impact assessment methodology for the adaption of human factors training from the aviation domain to the maritime domain. Human factors training, as it currently exists ... -
Cocaine dependence and attention switching within and between verbal and visuospatial working memory
(Wiley Blackwell, 2005)Many studies have shown the negative effects of cocaine on neuropsychological and cognitive performance in drug-dependent individuals, but little is known about the underlying neuroanatomy of these dysfunctions. The present ... -
Cognitive function is preserved in older adults with a reported history of childhood sexual abuse
(2013)Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is associated with mood and cognitive deficits in children and young adults. Evidence suggests that the effects of early-life adversity persist throughout adulthood; however, the impact of CSA ... -
Cognitive rehabilitation in the elderly: A randomized trial to evaluate a new protocol.
(Cambridge University Press, 2007)This study provides an introduction to, and overview of, several papers that resulted from a randomized control trial that evaluated a new cognitive rehabilitation protocol. The program was designed to improve general ... -
Cognitive rehabilitation in the elderly: Effects on strategic behavior in relation to goal management
(Cambridge University Press, 2007)Executive functions are highly sensitive to the effects of aging and other conditions affecting frontal lobe function. Yet there are few validated interventions specifically designed to address executive functions, and, ... -
Cognitive rehabilitation in the elderly: overview and future directions.
(Cambridge Univeristy Press, 2007)This study provides an overview of the papers emanating from the experimental trial that evaluated a new cognitive rehabilitation program in older adults who were experiencing normal cognitive decline. The main features ... -
Cognitive Rehabilitation Interventions for Neglect and Related Disorders: Moving from Bench to Bedside in Stroke Patients
(MIT Press, 2006)The spatial neglect syndrome, defined by asymmetric attention and action not attributed to primary motor or sensory dysfunction and accompanied by functional disability, is a major cause of post-stroke morbidity. In ... -
A Collaborative Learning Framework & Serious Game Development
(2015)This paper presents the overall learning process that evolved during the MASCA project (MAnaging System Change in Aviation—EU FP7 funded project (2010–2013), specifically focusing on the one of the key elements of the ... -
Combined structural and functional imaging reveals cortical deactivations in grapheme-colour synaesthesia.
(2013)Synaesthesia is a heritable condition in which particular stimuli generate specific and consistent sensory percepts or associations in another modality or processing stream. Functional neuroimaging studies have identified ... -
Commentary on Afzali et al. (2019): Two data sets are better than one
(Society for the Study of Addiction, 2019)The use of large data sets in addiction research iswelcome, because statistical power is increased. Whenapplied to large data sets, machine learning can help withinterpreting variable importance and with ... -
Comparability of functional MRI response in young and old during inhibition
(Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 2004)AB When using fMRI to study age-related cognitive changes, it is important to establish the integrity of the hemodynamic response because, potentially, it can be affected by age and disease. However, there have been few ...