Browsing Psychology (Scholarly Publications) by Title
Now showing items 191-210 of 447
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Household Medication Safety Practices during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Qualitative Study Protocol
(2020)Introduction: Those who are staying at home and reducing contact with other people during the COVID-19 pandemic are likely to be at greater risk of medication-related problems than the general population. This study aims ... -
Human Dorsal Striatal Activity during Choice Discriminates Reinforcement Learning Behavior from the Gambler's Fallacy.
(2011)Reinforcement learning theory has generated substantial interest in neurobiology, particularly because of the resemblance between phasic dopamine and reward prediction errors. Actor-critic theories have been adapted to ... -
Human Factors & Ethics Canvas (Responsible AI & Addressing The Triple Bottom Line)
(Trinity College Dublin, 2022)Assessing the ethical implications of things which may not yet exist, or things which may have impacts we cannot predict, is very difficult. However, this should not be barrier to posing important questions and ensuring ... -
Human Factors Engineering in System Design: A Roadmap for Improvement
(2015)This paper summarises current industrial practices and standards promoting Human Factors Engineering (HFE) at design stage and revise them with an action research approached based on the concrete case studies performed ... -
Human functional neuroimaging of brain changes associated with practice
(Oxford University Press, 2005)The discovery that experience-driven changes in the human brain can occur from a neural to a cortical level throughout the lifespan has stimulated a proliferation of research into how neural function changes in response ... -
Humanistic-experiential therapies in the treatment of generalised anxiety: A perspective
(2018)This study discusses the current status of evidence‐based psychological therapies for generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). It points to the dominance of cognitive‐behavioural therapies (CBTs) and compares this dominance ... -
'I have not witnessed it personally myself, but...': epistemics in managing talk on racism against immigrants in Ireland
(2018)Social psychologists who study racism or prejudice argue that various versions of these are constructed in ways to suppress or minimise their relevance. However, researchers have not particularly examined how knowledge‐claims ... -
'If only counterfactuals and the exceptionality effect'
(Erlbaum, 2009)People create counterfactual `if only? alternatives that change exceptional actions to be normal (e.g., `if only he had placed his usual small bet he would have lost less money?). Two experiments show that this effect ... -
The Impact of Cognitive Training and Mental Stimulation on Cognitive and Everyday Functioning of Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
(2014)This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the impact of cognitive training and general mental stimulation on the cognitive and everyday functioning of older adults without known cognitive impairment. We examine ... -
Impact of COVID 19 Pandemic on Aviation Workers & The Aviation System
(Centre for Innovative Human System (CIHS), 2021)Worker wellness and mental health is hugely important in safety critical systems such as aviation. Aviation workers need to be fit for duty and aware of all risks that compromise their health and wellbeing. Work has the ... -
The Impact of Self Help Groups on the Psychosocial Well-Being of Female Members in Ethiopia
(2021)Tearfund self-help groups are a variety of self-help group (SHG) aimed at poverty alleviation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite a number of positive evaluations of SHGs, there have been no direct studies of impact on psychosocial ... -
Impact of speed change on estimated journey time: Failure of drivers to appreciate relevance of initial speed
(Elsevier, 2009)Higher speeds are associated with increases in the probability of crashing and the severity of the outcome. Logically drivers speed to save time, and research evidence supports this assertion. It is therefore important to ... -
The Impact of the COVID 19 Pandemic on Aviation Workers & The Aviation System.
(2021)Worker wellness and mental health is hugely important in safety critical systems such as aviation. Aviation workers need to be fit for duty and aware of all risks that compromise their health and wellbeing. ... -
The Impact of the COVID 19 Pandemic on the Health and Wellbeing of Aviation Workers Employed by Irish Registered Airlines.
(2022)This study reports on the findings of an anonymous online survey (n=1,010) undertaken between October and December 2021 addressing the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on the health and wellbeing of aviation workers, including ... -
Impaired capacity for autonoetic reliving during autobiographical event recall in mild Alzheimer's disease
(2011)The capacity to mentally travel back in time and relive past events via autonoetic consciousness has been shown to be compromised even in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). To further understand the unravelling ... -
Impaired temporal resolution of visual attention and DBH genotype in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
(2006)Background Dopamine beta hydroxylase (D?H) catalyzes the conversion of dopamine to noradrenaline. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with the A2 allele of a Taq I polymorphism of the DBH ... -
Implementing digital mental health interventions at scale: one-year evaluation of a national digital CBT service in Ireland
(2023)Background: In recent years, exponential growth in digital innovations and internet access has provided opportunities to deliver health services at a much greater scale than previously possible. Evidence-based technology-enabled ...