Solving the Starry Symbols of Sargon II
Citation:
Martin Worthington, Solving the Starry Symbols of Sargon II, Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, 2024Download Item:
Sargon's Symbols for TARA upload.pdf (Published (author's copy) - Peer Reviewed) 14.39Mb
Abstract:
The city of Khorsabad (ancient Dūr-Šarrukīn), the newly built capital of Sargon II of Assyria, contained multiple instances of a sequence of five images or symbols (lion, bird, bull, tree, plow) which also appeared shortened to three (lion, tree, plow). What did they mean? There is currently no consensus. This paper proposes a new solution, suggesting that the images a) symbolize specific constellations and b) represent Babylonian/Assyrian words whose sounds “spell out” Sargon’s name (this works for both the long and the short version). Combining these two traits, the effect of the symbols was to assert that Sargon’s name was written in the heavens, for all eternity, and also to associate him with the gods Anu and Enlil, to whom the constellations in question were linked. It is further suggested that Sargon’s name was elsewhere symbolized by a lion passant (pacing lion), through a bilingual pun.
Author's Homepage:
http://people.tcd.ie/worthinmDescription:
published online April 2024
Author: Worthington, Martin
Type of material:
Journal ArticleSeries/Report no:
Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research;Availability:
Full text availableKeywords:
Dūr-Šarrukīn, Names, Neo-Assyrian art, Khorsabad, Wordplay, Constellations, Symbolism, Cryptography, Astroglyphs, Sargon IISubject (TCD):
Identities in Transformation , Manuscript, Book and Print Cultures , AssyriologyISSN:
2769-3600Licences: