The effect of the spectrum opportunities diversity on opportunistic access

Abstract

To improve their ability to find spectrum oppor- tunities, intelligent secondary radios (SR) can learn from their past observations and predict possible spectrum opportunities. However, because of the diverse behavior of primary users (PU) in different spectrum bands, spectrum holes exhibit di- verse characteristics, which in turn affect the performance of a learning algorithm. This paper studies the effect of the PU?s activity on channel predictability. In particular, we introduce a Markov process-based learning algorithm, and we investigate the dependency of its spectrum decisions on the duty cycle (DC) and on the complexity of each channel activity, for both synthetic and real data. Our findings show that the probability of finding a free channel among a group of considered channels strongly depends on the DC and the complexity of the channel activity. Moreover, it is possible to reduce the number of observed channels without compromising the probability of finding a free channel, by only considering the more informative channels