Browsing Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Theses and Dissertations) by Date of Publication
Now showing items 1-20 of 160
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Intestinal degradation and absorption kinetics of salmon calcitonin
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2000)The aim of this work was to investigate the intestinal degradation and absorption of a hydrophilic peptide, salmon calcitonin (sCT), and to evaluate the use of bile salt simple and mixed micellar systems as potential ... -
A study of the release of the amphoteric drug amoxycillin from biodegradable polymers
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2000)Poly-alpha-hydroxy-aliphatic esters constitute a group of biodegradable polymers which have been actively investigated over the past three decades for the sustained release of drug compounds. A literature review revealed ... -
Mechanistic aspects of the degradation and drug release properties of poly-alpha-hydroxyl aliphatic ester nano- and microparticle
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2000)Particulate systems based on the polymers of lactic and glycolic acids have been extensively investigated as drug delivery technologies, particularly as vehicles to achieve controlled release. The release kinetics from ... -
Assessment of permeability enhancers for salmon calcitonin (sCT) across intestinal cell culture models
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2000)A large number of proteins are now being used or tested as therapeutic agents, enzyme inhibitors or antibodies to combat human disease, therefore they are receiving increased recognition for both their high activity at low ... -
An investigation on the therapeutic properties of novel compounds in models of asthma, inflammation and delayed type hypersensitivity
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2000)There are many drugs on the market for the treatment of asthma, inflammation and delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH), however few are disease modifying. The potential therapeutic effect of three novel compounds, 3C8, 6C6 ... -
Characterisation of drug-fatty acid composites and their use in drug delivery systems
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2000)Fatty acids are considered to be useful as carrier materials in the formulation of drug delivery systems. Literature on fatty acid systems, in particular, stearic acid, was reviewed, though in general, research in this ... -
The development, validation and application of analytical methods for the analysis of drugs of abuse
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2001)There are five chapters presented in this thesis. The first chapter deals with development and validation of a HPLC method for the analysis of MDMA in illicitly produced Ecstasy tablets. In all 100 tablets were analysed ... -
Mechanistics aspects of the release of drugs from hydrophilic polymer matrices
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2001)Hydrophilic polymers, which both swell and erode, are widely used to produce sustained release of drugs from monolithic matrices, and have been extensively reviewed in the literature (Alderman 1984), (Peppas and Korsmeyer ... -
An investigation of the role of the polyamines in epilepsy and cerebral ischaemia
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2001)The polyamines, spermine and spermidine, are ubiquitous in nature but are found in especially high concentrations in brain tissue. The polyamines are required for cell growth and differentiation but in high doses are ... -
Physiochemical studies of diclofenac salts and the effect of basis excipients on their dissolution
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2001)This study involved investigation of the physicochemical properties of diclofenac salts prepared from a range of organic bases. The salts examined included five novel salts of diclofenac, prepared from the following bases: ... -
Warfarin therapy in the Republic of Ireland : the potential role of neural networks in optimising therapy
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2002)Anticoagulant therapy is used to reduce the embolic risk associated with many diseases e.g. atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis and aortic valve replacement. The decision to anticoagulate a patient is made individually, ... -
Pharmaceutical services for patients in methadone treatment in Ireland and the introduction of the Methadone Protocol Scheme
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2002)Methadone is a long-acting opiate commonly used in substitution therapy for heroin addiction. In Ireland, prior to 1998, people requiring treatment for opiate addiction could either attend the National Drug Treatment Centre, ... -
Intestinal lymphatic transport of DDT and Saquinavir : the role of lipid based formulations and modulators of P-Glycoprotein and Cytochrome P450
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2002)The experiments in this thesis represent biopharmaceutical investigations, performed in an attempt to evaluate potential dosage form strategies designed to promote the intestinal lymphatic transport of lipophilic compounds. ... -
Formulation of protein and DNA microparticulate vaccine systems
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2003)This study involved investigation of protein and DNA-loaded microspheres manufactured with a range of polymers and under different manufacturing conditions. The polymers used during encapsulation were poly (lactide-co-glycolide) ... -
Preparation and characterisation of spray dried composites of pharmaceutical materials
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2003)The solid state properties of a range of spray dried excipients and drugs and co-spray dried excipient/excipient, drug/excipient and drug/drug, systems were investigated. The excipients investigated were lactose, polyethylene ... -
Absorption properties of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and their amino acid derivatives
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2003)The principal objectives of this work were: i) to examine the absorption properties of ibuprofen in a range of different buffer solutions; ii) to study the absorption properties and mechanisms of ibuprofen, ketoprofen and ... -
Simulations of hydrodynamics in the paddle dissolution apparatus and dissolution from multi-layered compacts
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2003)Studies involving the calculation of dissolution rates from individual surfaces of large single component compacts, to assist in the prediction of dissolution rates from simple layered compact systems, revealed that ... -
Hormonal and emotional regulation of memory processes
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2003)This thesis comprises two areas of study. The first study examined the effect of the menstrual cycle on Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) and verbal memory, as measured by paragraph recall and paired associates, and mood, ... -
Investigation of ibuprofen release from ethylcellulose matrix compacts
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2004)A comprehensive study of ethylcellulose powder and ethylcellulose compacts (of different ethylcellulose viscosity grades) was undertaken. Studies showed that the lower viscosity grade ethylcellulose (4 cP) was more ... -
Investigations of physicochemical properties of spray dried drug-excipient composites directed to inhalable products
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2005)The studies in this thesis explored the solid state and inhalation properties of various systems produced by the spray drying technique. The work focused on the feasibility analysis of spray drying as a means of producing ...