Browsing Psychiatry (Theses and Dissertations) by Title
Now showing items 1-20 of 74
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A candidate gene search for autism
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2006)This research involved a candidate gene search for autism in the Irish population. It sought to identify candidate genes based on information from linkage studies, reports of chromosomal abnormalities, animal studies and ... -
A molecular genetic investigation of schizophrenia in an Irish study population
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2006)Schizophrenia (OMIM 181500) is a complex genetic disorder, which affects ~1% of the population, and typically presents in early adulthood with abnormalities of perception (psychosis), cognition, information processing and ... -
Age-related hearing loss and neurocognitive function: Normal and pathological processes in cognitive ageing
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2018)This thesis investigates age-related hearing loss (ARHL) as a potential biomarker and risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia. Two reviews were conducted to examine the evidence for an association in the epidemiological ... -
Ancestral Legacies of an Insular Archipelago: A genomic exploration of prehistoric Japan and mainland Asia
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2022)The objective of this thesis is to use ancient genomic data and a variety of bioinformatic approaches to explore human evolutionary history in the Japanese archipelago and mainland Asia. This thesis presents a dense genomic ... -
Application of functional genomics to psychiatric disorders
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2012)Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are common and severe psychiatric illnesses directly affecting approximately 1% of the population worldwide. Both have a devastating impact on the lives of those affected not to mention ... -
Assessing the effects of coenzyme QIO in schizophrenia & schizoaffective disorder: a randomised, placebo controlled trial
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2020)Background: Schizophrenia is a complex, heterogeneous, neurodevelopmental disorder. Cognitive impairments and negative symptoms such as avolition and asociality are prevalent in the majority of patients with a diagnosis ... -
Bereavement and people with intellectual disabilities
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2007)For most people, the loss of a loved one is a tragedy unequalled by any other. It affects every family and raises policy and logistic issues for the health and social service agencies of every community. Currently, people ... -
Brain structure, function and connectivity in Autism Spectrum Disorders
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2012)In this study, two neuroimaging modalities were used to investigate neural connectivity in individuals with autism spectrum disorder; functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). -
BRAIN: Brain Injury in Neonates
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2022)Despite advances in neonatal care leading to a dramatic reduction in mortality rates in recent decades, there have been comparatively modest improvements in neurodevelopmental outcomes for infants born with neonatal ... -
Caring for a child with an autistic spectrum disorder over the life span
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2003)Carers of children on the autistic spectrum have stressful lives (Randall & Parker, 1999). The aim of this study was to investigate the life of the carer, and in particular to examine how they have coped, their support ... -
Characterisation of MACROD2, a putative autism susceptibility gene : translating Genome-Wide Analysis to causation
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2013)Genome Wide Association studies (GWAS) have been used to identify genetic markers which have strong statistical association with a disease. Establishing a functional consequence of association is required to determine a ... -
Characterising schizophrenia candidate susceptibility genes using intermediate phenotypes
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2008)This thesis describes the use of intermediate phenotypes as a method for understanding, at a behavioural level, the functional significance of candidate susceptibility genes for schizophrenia. The historical context for ... -
Coercion and Involuntary Care: A Study of Involuntary and Voluntary Psychiatry Inpatients in Dublin
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2023)Involuntary care is a feature of mental health services around the world. In addition to involuntary admission and treatment, specific coercive or restrictive practices including seclusion and physical restraint occur in ... -
The Contribution of Additional Genetic Variation to CNV Carrier Cognitive and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2023)Many copy number variants (CNV) are strongly associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) such as autism, intellectual disability/developmental delay (ID/DD) and schizophrenia. CNVs are large genomic deletions or ... -
Deep Learning for Neuroimaging: Advancing Brain-Based Biomarkers of Autism Spectrum Disorder
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2023)In the last decade, deep learning (DL) has revolutionised fields like speech and vision through artificial neural networks. Can DL similarly transform biological psychiatry and neuroimaging? This thesis explores that ... -
Developing pedigree-based strategies to analyse whole genome sequencing data for complex disorders: learning from schizophrenia
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2023)Complex genetic disorders are impacted by a range of DNA variation. Next generation sequencing (NGS) allows for the direct examination of this variation, but large sample numbers are required to identify rare variants in ... -
Electroconvulsive therapy for depression : optimising treatment and exploring molecular mechanisms
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2016)The objective of this project was to explore clinical and molecular aspects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the treatment of depression, with a particular focus on the role of microRNAs (small, non-coding molecules ... -
Electroconvulsive therapy for depression and ketamine for relapse prevention: factors affecting response, cognition and research participation
This thesis comprises five clinical research studies. Study 1. Pilot randomised controlled trial: Ketamine vs midazolam for depression relapse prevention following successful electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), the ... -
Electrophysiological event-related-potentials & their association with genome-wide-associated risk variants in schizophrenia
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2012)This thesis describes the use of electrophysiological event- related-potentials as a method for understanding, at the cortical level, the functional significance of putative schizophrenia susceptibility genes identified ... -
Exploring Neurocognitive Factors Underlying Autism and Hyperphagia in Prader-Willi Syndrome
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2024)Background: Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a rare complex multisystem genetic disorder recognised as the most common genetic cause of life-threatening obesity in humans (Butler, 1996). The PWS genotype gives rise to a ...