Browsing Psychology (Scholarly Publications) by Title
Now showing items 98-117 of 419
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Differences in "bottom-up" and "top-down" neural activity in current and former cigarette smokers: Evidence for neural substrates which may promote nicotine abstinence through increased cognitive control
(2011)Drug-related stimuli, through conditioning, are thought to acquire incentive motivational properties that code possible reward availability and elicit an attentional bias, possibly through increased "bottom-up" neural ... -
Differential regulation of synaptic plasticity of the hippocampal and the hypothalamic inputs to the anterior thalamus
(2009)The hippocampus projects to the anterior thalamic nuclei both directly and indirectly via the mammillary bodies, but little is known about the electrophysiological properties of these convergent pathways. Here we ... -
Dismantling, optimising, and personalising internet cognitive behavioural therapy for depression: a systematic review and component network meta-analysis using individual participant data
(2021)Background Internet cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) is a viable delivery format of CBT for depression. However, iCBT programmes include training in a wide array of cognitive and behavioural skills via different ... -
Dissociable mechanisms of cognitive control in human prefrontal cortex
(The American Physiological Society, 2007)Intelligent behavior depends on the ability to suppress inappropriate actions and resolve interference between competing responses. Recent clinical and neuroimaging evidence has demonstrated the involvement of prefrontal, ... -
Dissociable psychosocial profiles of adolescent substance users
(Public Library of Science, 2018)Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use in adolescence is associated with adverse outcomes. Characterizing adolescent substance misusers, however, is difficult due to the wide range of risk and protective factors linked to ... -
Dissociated grey matter changes with prolonged addiction and extended abstinence in cocaine users
(Public Library of Science, 2013)Extensive evidence indicates that current and recently abstinent cocaine abusers compared to drug-naïve controls have decreased grey matter in regions such as the anterior cingulate, lateral prefrontal and insular cortex. ... -
Dissociation in performance of children with ADHD and autism on a task of sustained attention
(2007)Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism are two neurodevelopmental disorders associated with prominent executive dysfunction, which may be underpinned by disruption within fronto-striatal and fronto-parietal ... -
Dissociation in response to methylphenidate on response variability in a group of medication naïve children with ADHD
(2008)Increased variability in reaction time (RT) has been proposed as a cardinal feature of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Increased variability during sustained attention tasks may reflect inefficient ... -
Dissociation of dorsal hippocampal regional activation under the influence of stress in freely behaving rats.
(2011)Stress has deleterious effects on brain, body, and behavior in humans and animals alike. The present work investigated how 30-min acute photic stress exposure impacts on spatial information processing in the main sub-regions ... -
Distinctive voices enhance the visual recognition of unfamiliar faces
(2015)Several studies have provided evidence in favour of a norm-based representation of faces in memory. However, such models have hitherto failed to take account of how other person-relevant information affects face recognition ... -
Distinctive voices, not arbitrary sounds, enhance the visual recognition of faces
(2015)Several studies have provided evidence in favour of a norm-based representation of faces in memory. However, such models have hitherto failed to take account of how other person-relevant information affects face recognition ... -
Do ADHD-impulsivity and BMI have shared polygenic and neural correlates?
(2019)There is an extensive body of literature linking ADHD to overweight and obesity. Research indicates that impulsivity features of ADHD account for a degree of this overlap. The neural and polygenic correlates of this ... -
Do antisaccade deficits in schizophrenia provide evidence of a specific inhibitory function?
(Cambridge University Press, 2006)Background: Despite its inhibitory control requirements, antisaccade deficits have been consistently associated with working memory impairments in schizophrenia. We investigated whether variance in antisaccade per formance ... -
Do synaesthesia and mental imagery tap into similar cross-modal processes?
(The Royal Society, 2019)Synaesthesia has previously been linked with imagery abilities, although an understanding of a causal role for mental imagery in broader synaesthetic experiences remains elusive. This can be partly attributed to our ... -
Donepezil Impairs Memory in Healthy Older Subjects: Behavioural, EEG and Simultaneous EEG/fMRI Biomarkers
(2011)Rising life expectancies coupled with an increasing awareness of age-related cognitive decline have led to the unwarranted use of psychopharmaceuticals, including acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs), by significant ... -
Driver Persistence, Safety and Older Adult Self-efficacy: Addressing Driving Challenges Using Innovative Multimodal Communication Concepts
(Springer, Cham, 2020)New assisted driving technology provides a solution to enabling driver persistence while also addressing older adult fitness to drive issues. The proposed driver assistance system follows a detailed literature review, an ... -
Dropout from an internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for adults with depression and anxiety: Qualitative study
(2021)Background: Treatment dropout continues to be reported from internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) interventions, and lower completion rates are generally associated with lower treatment effect sizes. ... -
Durability of treatment effects following internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and anxiety delivered within a routine care setting.
(2022)Objective: To investigate post-treatment relapse and remission rates 3, 6 and 9 months after completion of an acute phase of a clinician-supported internet-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy (iCBT) for anxiety and ...
