Now showing items 1-17 of 17

    • Adolescent binge drinking disrupts normal trajectories of brain functional organization and personality maturation 

      Whelan, Robert; Bokde, Arun; Hongtao, Ruan; Zhou, Yunyi; Qiang, Luo; Robert, Gabriel H.; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Burke Quinlan, Erin; Liu, ZhaoWen; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bromberg, Uli; Büchel, Christian; Flor, Herta; Frouin, Vincent; Garavan, Hugh; Gowland, Penny; Heinz, Andreas; Itterman, Bernd; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure; Nees, Frauke; Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri; Poustka, Luise; Hohmann, Sarah; Fröhner, Juliane H.; Smolka, Michael N.; Walter, Henrik; Li, Fei; Schumann, Gunter; Feng, Jianfeng (2019)
      Adolescent binge drinking has been associated with higher risks for the development of many health problems throughout the lifespan. Adolescents undergo multiple changes that involve the co-development processes of brain, ...
    • An investigation into the role of impulsivity in addiction 

      Behan, Brendan Thomas (Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Psychology, 2013)
      Impulsivity typically refers to actions made without sufficient forethought or consideration of their consequences. This dissertation focuses on the neural underpinnings of this trait from a perspective of a striatal-based ...
    • Attention and reasoning : a task-switching investigation of the mental model theory 

      Pereda Baños, Alexandre (Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Psychology, 2008)
      Despite the fact that most theories of reasoning agree on the main role played by limitations in WM capacity in reasoning performance, little research has been directed to elucidate how the executive processes that deal ...
    • Epigenetic variance in dopamine D2 receptor: a marker of IQ malleability? 

      Bokde, Arun; Whelan, Robert; Kaminski, Jakob A.; Schlagenhauf, Florian; Rapp, Michael; Awasthi, Swapnil; Ruggeri, Barbara; Deserno, Lorenz; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bromberg, Uli; Büchel, Christian; Burke Quinlan, Erin; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Flor, Herta; Frouin, Vincent; Garavan, Hugh; Gowland, Penny; Ittermann, Bernd; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure; Nees, Frauke; Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri; Paus, Tomáš; Poustka, Luise; Smolka, Michael N.; Fröhner, Juliane H.; Walter, Henrik; Ripke, Stephan; Schumann, Gunter; Heinz, Andreas; the IMAGEN consortium (2018)
      Genetic and environmental factors both contribute to cognitive test performance. A substantial increase in average intelligence test results in the second half of the previous century within one generation is unlikely to ...
    • Executive functioning of cognition and emotion in chronic MDMA (ecstasy) users 

      Roberts, Gloria (Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Psychology, 2009)
      Drugs of abuse produce widespread effects on the structure and function of neurons throughout the brain's reward circuitry, and these changes are believed to underlie the long-lasting phenotypes that characterize addiction. ...
    • Exploring the neural substrates contributing to the risk for psychosis : an MRI investigation 

      Jacobson, Sarah (Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Psychology, 2010)
      Over the last three decades schizophrenia research has shifted its focus from studying individuals with the established illness to those who have an elevated risk for developing the disease. Research has suggested that ...
    • Extending the Construct Network of Trait Disinhibition to the Neuroimaging Domain: Validation of a Bridging Scale for Use in the European IMAGEN Project 

      Bokde, Arun; Whelan, Robert; Brislin, Sarah J.; Patrick, Christopher J.; Flor, Herta; Nees, Frauke; Heinrich, Angela; Drislane, Laura E.; Yancey, James R.; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bromberg, Uli; Büchel, Christian; Burke Quinlan, Erin; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Frouin, Vincent; Garavan, Hugh; Gowland, Penny; Heinz, Andreas; Ittermann, Bernd; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure; Fröhner, Juliane H.; Smolka, Michael N.; Walter, Henrik; Conrod, Patricia; Stringaris, Argyris; Struve, Maren; van Noort, Betteke; Grimmer, Yvonne; Fadai, Tahmine; Schumann, Gunter; Foell, Jens; Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri (2019)
      Trait disinhibition, a clinical-liability construct, has well-established correlates in the diagnostic, self-rating, task-behavioral, and brain potential response domains. Recently, studies have begun to test for neuroimaging ...
    • Flexible cognitive control : task, individual difference and practice determinants of functional neuroanatomy 

      Kelly, Clare (Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Psychology, 2006)
      A defining feature of cognitive control is that it is reflexive - we can rapidly and flexibly adjust attentional processes and executive control over our thoughts and behaviour in response to changing internal or external ...
    • Genetic risk for schizophrenia and autism, social impairment and developmental pathways to psychosis 

      Bokde, Arun; Whelan, Robert; Velthorst, Eva; Froudist-Walsh, Sean; Ruderfer, Douglas; Ivanov, Ilyan; Buxbaum, Joseph; iPSYCH-Broad ASD Group; the IMAGEN consortium; Banaschewski, Tobias; Brobmerg, Uli; Büchel, Christian; Burke Quinlan, Erin; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Flor, Herta; Frouin, Vincent; Garavan, Hugh; Gowland, Penny; Heinz, Andreas; Ittermann, Bernd; Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure; Artiges, Eric; Nees, Frauke; Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri; Walter, Henrik; Schumann, Gunter; Reichenberg, Abraham (2018)
      While psychotic experiences (PEs) are assumed to represent psychosis liability, general population studies have not been able to establish significant associations between polygenic risk scores (PRS) and PEs. Previous work ...
    • Grey Matter Volume Differences Associated with Extremely Low Levels of Cannabis Use in Adolescence. 

      Bokde, Arun; Whelan, Robert; Orr, Catherine; Spechler, Philip; Cao, Zhipeng; Albaugh, Matthew; Chaarani, Bader; Mackey, Scott; D'Souza, Deepak; Allgaier, Nicholas; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bromberg, Uli; Büchel, Christian; Burke Quinlan, Erin; Conrod, Patricia; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Flor, Herta; Frouin, Vincent; Gowland, Penny; Heinz, Andreas; Ittermann, Bernd; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure; Nees, Frauke; Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri; Paus, Tomáš; Poustka, Luise; Millenet, Sabina; Fröhner, Juliane H.; Radhakrishnan, Rajiv; Smolka, Michael N.; Walter, Henrik; Whelan, Robert; Schumann, Gunter; Potter, Alexandra; Garavan, Hugh (2019)
      Rates of cannabis use among adolescents are high, and are increasing concurrent with changes in the legal status of marijuana and societal attitudes regarding its use. Recreational cannabis use is understudied, especially ...
    • Identifying disordered eating behaviours in adolescents: how do parent and adolescent reports differ by sex and age? 

      WHELAN, ROBERT; BOKDE, ARUN; Bartholdy, Savani; Allen, Karina; Hodsoll, John; O'Daly, Owen G.; Campbell, Iain C.; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bromberg, Uli; Büchel, Christian; Burke Quinlan, Erin; Conrod, Patricia J.; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Flor, Herta; Frouin, Vincent; Gallinat, Jürgen; Garavan, Hugh; Heinz, Andreas; Ittermann, Bernd; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Artiges, Eric; Nees, Frauke; Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri; Paus, Tomáš; Poustka, Luise; Smolka, Michael N.; Mennigen, Eva; Walter, Henrik; Schumann, Gunter; Schmidt, Ulrike (2017)
      This study investigated the prevalence of disordered eating cognitions and behaviours across mid-adolescence in a large European sample, and explored the extent to which prevalence ratings were affected by informant ...
    • Methodological considerations and functional correlates in structural MR image analysis of the brain 

      O'Hanlon, Erik (Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Psychology, 2008)
      Structural magnetic resonance imaging is a complex and extremely powerful high resolution imaging mechanism that yields excellent soft tissue contrast. Recent times have seen the development numerous structural image ...
    • Methodological issues in event-related fMRI 

      Murphy, Kevin (Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Psychiatry, 2005)
      Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a very powerful tool for localising psychological functions to specific brain areas. Recently, there has been a surge of interest in determining the functional differences ...
    • Neural circuitry underlying sustained attention in healthy adolescents and in ADHD symptomatology 

      BOKDE, ARUN; KELLY, CLARE; RUDDY, KATHY; WHELAN, ROBERT; O'Halloran, Laura; Cao, Zhipeng; Jollans, Lee; Albaugh, Matthew D.; Aleni, Andrea; Potter, Alexandra S.; Vahey, Nigel; Banaschewski, Tobias; Hohmann, Sarah; Bromberg, Uli; Büchel, Christian; Burke Quinlan, Erin; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Flor, Herta; Frouin, Vincent; Gowland, Penny; Heinz, Andreas; Ittermann, Bernd; Nees, Frauke; Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri; Paus, Tomáš; Smolka, Michael N.; Walter, Henrik; Schumann, Gunter; Garavan, Hugh (2017)
      Moment-to-moment reaction time variability on tasks of attention, often quantified by intra-individual response variability (IRV), provides a good indication of the degree to which an individual is vulnerable to lapses in ...
    • Neuroanatomy of executive functions, cognitive control processes and their interactions using functional magnetic resonance imaging 

      Fassbender, Catherine (Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Psychology, 2005)
      Human behaviour, though appearing seamless, is comprised of a number of differing and interacting cognitive processes. In this dissertation I attempted to establish the anatomical networks subserving a number of different ...
    • Predicting development of adolescent drinking behaviour from whole brain structure at 14 years of age 

      Whelan, Robert; Kühn, Simone; Mascharek, Anna; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bodke, Arun; Bromberg, Uli; Büchel, Christian; Burke Quinlan, Erin; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Flo, Herta; Grigis, Antoine; Garavan, Hugh; Gowland, Penny A.; Heinz, Andreas; Itternabb, Bernd; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Nees, Frauke; Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri; Paus, Tomas; Poustka, Luise; Millenet, Sabina; Fröhner, Juliane H.; Smolka, Michael N.; Walter, Henrik; Schumann, Gunter; Lindenberger, Ulman; Gallinat, Jürgen (eLife Sciences Publications, 2019)
      Adolescence is a common time for initiation of alcohol use and development of alcohol use disorders. The present study investigates neuroanatomical predictors for trajectories of future alcohol use based on a novel voxel-wise ...
    • The role of cognitive and reward processes in substance use : a cognitive neuroscience approach to understanding drugs of addiction 

      Nestor, Liam (Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Psychology, 2009)
      Drugs of addiction are widely considered to induce a pathological state which involves the progression of acute drug use to the development of drug-seeking behaviour, the decreased and slowed ability to respond to naturally ...