Pre-empting Plateau: The nature of topological transitions in foam

Abstract

When the area of a face in a dry foam approaches zero in some quasistatic processes, Plateau’s rules dictate that there must be an instability. This is more subtle than generally supposed.We argue that it is generally pre-empted, that is, the instability arises before an unstable multiple vertex is formed. Experiments and calculations which simulate Plateau’s wire frame experiments support this view.